As a follower of Jesus, I believe it’s important to love God with all of who we are: our hearts, souls, and minds. Much has been said about this last aspect of our humanity, most of it better than I could say it here. But as I pursue veritas with my life and mind, some of my most constant and fruitful conversation partners have been good books.
The more I learn and experience, the more I’m convinced that you cannot know where you are or who are without knowing where you come from. To those ends, I find it absolutely vital to read, to engage with the great minds and thinkers of our world. So I’ve compiled a list (I’m big into lists) of key books for the educated Christian mind.
Before diving in, a couple of caveats: first, this is a specialized list, one tailored for a particular worldview that’s interested in the life of the mind. I don’t think that everyone should read all of these books (though there are quite a few that I think everyone would benefit from engaging). Second, this is a list for American Christians. As such, at points it touches on particular viewpoints or issues that are of particular importance in the context of contemporary American Christianity. Finally, this list takes seriously the great tradition of liberal arts and broad learning. Accordingly, while clear emphasis is given to particular realms of inquiry, the hope is that by completing the list, one will have both breadth and depth on many subjects.
One final framework before the list: there are three major influences on the creation of this list. First, there are the Great Books of Western Civilization. Scholars will continue to debate the canon and it’s ongoing relevance or evolution. Here, we’re interested in learning from the greats. The second influence are the Classics of Christian Orthodoxy. These are the great books and works of the Christian Tradition, of which there is certainly some overlap with the general Western canon, but which here includes a more intentional theological bent. And finally, there are some Key Contemporary Texts. These are works that, while they may not possess the staying power of the great traditions, nonetheless are informative and indicative for particular questions or topics facing the Christian mind today.
Those frames in mind, here’s my list of 300 Books for the Educated Christian Mind.
TITLE | AUTHOR |
1984 | George Orwell |
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | H.G. Wells |
A Brief History of Time | Stephen Hawking |
A Christmas Carol | Charles Dickens |
A Conflict of Visions | Thomas Sowell |
A Farewell to Arms | Ernest Hemingway |
A History of the English Speaking Peoples | Winston Churchill |
A Little Exercise for Young Theologians | Helmut Thielicke |
A Long Obedience in the Same Direction | Eugene Peterson |
A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens |
A Wrinkle in Time | Madeleine L’Engle |
Against Heresies | Irenaeus of Lyons |
Agamemnon | Aeschylus |
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland | Lewis Carroll |
Almagest | Ptolemy |
An Experiment in Criticism | C.S. Lewis |
Analytical Psychology | Carl Jung |
Animal Farm | George Orwell |
Annals | Tacitus |
Antiquities of the Jews | Josephus |
Apologia Pro Vita Sua | John Henry Cardinal Newman |
Apology | Justin Martyr |
Apology | Plato |
As You Like It | William Shakespeare |
Beowulf | Unknown |
Beyond Good and Evil | Frederich Nietzsche |
Boundaries | Henry Cloud and David Townsend |
Brave New World | Aldous Huxley |
Breviloquium | Bonaventure |
Brothers Karamazov | Fyodor Dostoyevsky |
Catch-22 | Joseph Heller |
Catching Fire | Suzanne Collins |
Celebration of Discipline | Richard Foster |
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Roald Dahl |
Charlotte’s Web | E.B. White |
Christ and Culture | Richard Niebuhr |
Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years | Diarmaid MacCulloch |
City of God | Augustine of Hippo |
Cloud Atlas | David Mitchell |
Clouds | Aristophanes |
Commentary on the Our Father | Tertullian of Carthage |
Confessions | Augustine of Hippo |
Confessions | Jean-Jacque Rousseau |
Consolation of Philosophy | Boethius |
Cosmos | Carl Sagan |
Crime and Punishment | Fyodor Dostoyevsky |
Critique of Pure Reason | Immanual Kant |
Crito | Plato |
Das Capital | Karl Marx |
David Copperfield | Charles Dickens |
De Anima | Aristotle |
Democracy in America | Aleix de Tocqueville |
Dialogue | Pope Gregory the Great |
Discourse on Method | Rene Descartes |
Discourses | Epictetus |
Don Quixote | Miguel De Cervantes |
Dune | Frank Herbert |
Early History of Rome | Livy |
East of Eden | John Steinbeck |
Ecclesiastical History | Eusebius of Caesarera |
Ecclesiastical History of the English People | Venerable Bede |
Elements | Euclid |
Emotional Intelligence | Daniel Goleman |
Ender’s Game | Orson Scott Card |
Epitome IV | Johannus Kepler |
Essays | Michelle de Montaigne |
Essays | Ralph Waldo Emerson |
Euthyphro | Plato |
Faerie Queen | Edmund Spencer |
Fahrenheit 451 | Ray Bradbury |
Faust | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe |
Fear and Trembling | Soren Kierkegaard |
Finnegans Wake | Runyard Kipling |
Four Hundred Chapters on Love | Maximus the Confessor |
Four Quartets | T.S. Eliot |
Foxes Book of Martyrs | John Foxe |
Frankenstein | Mary Shelley |
Go Down, Moses | William Faulker |
Good to Great | Jim Collins |
Gorgias | Plato |
Great Expectations | Charles Dickens |
Guide for the Perplexed | Maimonides |
Gulliver’s Travels | Jonathan Swift |
Hamlet | William Shakespeare |
Hamlet | William Shakespeare |
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | J.K. Rowling |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows | J.K. Rowling |
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire | J.K. Rowling |
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince | J.K. Rowling |
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix | J.K. Rowling |
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | J.K. Rowling |
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone | J.K. Rowling |
Hatchet | Gary Paulsen |
Help, Thanks, Wow | Anne Lamott |
Hippolytus | Euripides |
Histories | Herodotus |
How Then Should We Live? | Francis Schaeffer |
How to Win Friends and Influence People | Dale Carnegie |
Huckleberry Finn | Mark Twain |
Imitation of Christ | Thomas a Kempis |
In Cold Blood | Truman Capote |
In Memory of Her | Elizabeth Schussler-Fiorenza |
In the Name of Jesus | Henri Nouwen |
Infinite Jest | David Foster Wallace |
Institutes of the Christian Religion | John Calvin |
Intellectuals and Society | Thomas Sowell |
Interior Castle | Theresa of Avila |
Introductory Lectures on Pscyhoanalysis | Sigmund Frued |
Jane Eyre | Charlotte Bronte |
Jesus of Nazareth | Pope Benedict XVI |
King Jesus Gospel | Scot McKnight |
King Lear | William Shakespeare |
Les Miserables | Victor Hugo |
Letter from a Birmingham Jail | Martin Luther King Jr |
Letters and Papers from Prison | Dietrich Bonhoeffer |
Leviathan | Thomas Hobbs |
Life of Antony | Athanasius of Alexandria |
Life of Macrina | Gregory of Nyssa |
Life of Moses | Gregory of Nyssa |
Life Together | Dietrich Bonhoeffer |
Little Women | Louisa Alcott |
Liturgy of the Ordinary | Tish Harrison Warren |
Lives | Plutarch |
Lord of the Flies | William Golding |
Love Wins | Rob Bell |
Man’s Search for Meaning | Viktor Frankl |
Mere Christianity | C.S. Lewis |
Metaphysics | Aristotle |
Middlemarch | George Eliot |
Midsummer Night’s Dream | William Shakespeare |
Misquoting Jesus | Bart Ehrman |
Moby Dick | Herman Melville |
Mockingjay | Suzanne Collins |
Nicomachean Ethics | Aristotle |
Novum Organum | Francis Bacon |
Oedipus Rex | Sophocles |
Of Mice and Men | John Steinbeck |
On Christian Doctrine | Augustine of Hippo |
On Duties | Cicero |
On Faith and Works | Cardinal Cajetan |
On First Principles | Origen of Alexandria |
On Interpretation | Aristotle |
On Music | Boethius |
On Nature and Grace | Augustine of Hippo |
On the Development of Christian Doctrine | John Henry Cardinal Newman |
On the Freedom of the Will | Erasmus of Rotterdam |
On the Incarnation | Athanasius of Alexandria |
On the Nature of Things | Lucretius |
On the Revolutions of the Spheres | Nicholas Copernicus |
On the Unity of the Catholic Church | Cyprian of Carthage |
On Writing | Stephen King |
Orthodoxy | G.K. Chesterton |
Othello | William Shakespeare |
Paradise Lost | John Milton |
Peloponnesian War | Thucydides |
Pensees | Blaise Pascal |
Persepolis | Marjane Satrapi |
Phaedo | Plato |
Phaedrus | Plato |
Philosophy of History | Frederich Hegel |
Pilgrim Theology | Michael Bauman |
Pilgrim’s Progress | John Bunyan |
Poems | Gerard Manley Hopkins |
Poems | John Donne |
Poetics | Aristotle |
Politics | Aristotle |
Pride and Prejudice | Jane Austen |
Prince Capsian | C.S. Lewis |
Principia Mathematica | Isaac Newton |
Prometheus | Aeschylus |
Proslogium | Anselm of Canterbury |
Ready Player One | Ernest Cline |
Relativity: The Special and the General Theory | Albert Einstein |
Rerum Novarum | Pope Leo XIII |
Revelation of Divine Love | Julian of Norwich |
Robinson Crusoe | Daniel Defoe |
Romeo and Juliet | William Shakespeare |
Screwtape Letters | C.S. Lewis |
Second Treatise of Government | John Locke |
Sense and Sensibility | Jane Austen |
Silence | Shusaka Endo |
Simply Jesus | N.T. Wright |
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight | Unknown |
Sit, Walk, Stand | Watchman Nee |
Slaughterhouse-Five | Kurt Vonnegut |
Social Contract | Jean Jacques Rousseau |
Sonatas | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
Song of Fire and Ice | George R.R. Martin |
Sonnets | William Shakespeare |
Summa Theologica | Thomas Aquinas |
Surprised by Hope | N.T. Wright |
Swiss Family Robinson | Johann David Wyss |
Symposium | Plato |
Tarzan of the Apes | Edgar Rice Burroughs |
The Aeneid | Virgil |
The Bacchae | Euripides |
The Blue Parakeet | Scot McKnight |
The Book of Common Prayer | The Church of England |
The Book Thief | Markus Zusak |
The Bridge to Terebithia | Katherine Paterson |
The Call of the Wild | Jack London |
The Canterbury Tales | Geoffry Chaucer |
The Catcher in the Rye | J.D. Salinger |
The Closing of the American Mind | Allan Bloom |
The Complete Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | Arthur Conan Doyle |
The Cost of Discipleship | Dietrich Bonhoeffer |
The Count of Monte Cristo | Alexandre Dumas |
The Creed | Michael Bauman |
The Cricket in Times Square | George Selden |
The Cross and the Lynching Tree | James Cone |
The Dark Night of the Soul | St. John of the Cross |
The DaVinci Code | Dan Brown |
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | Edward Gibbon |
The Diary of Anne Frank | Anne Frank |
The Divine Comedy | Dante |
The Drama of Scripture | Bartholomew and Goheen |
The Enneads | Plotinus |
The Epistle to the Romans | Karl Barth |
The Federalist Papers | Alexander Hamilton |
The Fellowship of the Rings | J.R.R. Tolkien |
The Five Levels of Leadership | John Maxwell |
The Four Loves | C.S. Lewis |
The Gift of Fire | Richard Mitchell |
The Giver | Lois Lowry |
The Gospel Comes with a House Key | Rosaria Butterfield |
The Grapes of Wrath | John Steinbeck |
The Great Divorce | C.S. Lewis |
The Great Gatsby | F. Scott Fitzgerald |
The Great Odes | John Keats |
The Handbook of the Christian Soldier | Erasmus of Rotterdam |
The Handmaid’s Tale | Margaret Atwood |
The Hiding Place | Corrie Ten Boom |
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy | Douglas Adams |
The Hobbit | J.R.R. Tolkien |
The Horse and His Boy | C.S. Lewis |
The Hunger Games | Suzanne Collins |
The Iliad | Homer |
The Intellectual Life | A.G. Sertillanges |
The Jungle Book | Runyard Kipling |
The Last Battle | C.S. Lewis |
The Life of Samuel Johnson | James Boswell |
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe | C.S. Lewis |
The Living Church | John Stott |
The Long Loneliness | Dorothy Day |
The Looming Tower | Lawrence Wright |
The Magician’s Nephew | C.S. Lewis |
The Martian | Andy Weir |
The Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicity | Unknown |
The Message | Eugene Peterson |
The Metamorphosis | Franz Kafka |
The Mind of the Maker | Dorothy Sayers |
The Odyssey | Homer |
The Oresteia | Aeschylus |
The Origin of Species | Charles Darwin |
The Phantom Tollbooth | Norton Juster |
The Politics of Jesus | John Howard Yoder |
The Practice of the Presence of God | Brother Lawrence |
The Prince | Niccolo Machiavelli |
The Purpose Driven Life | Rick Warren |
The Red Badge of Courage | Stephen Crane |
The Republic | Plato |
The Resurrection of the Son of God | N.T. Wright |
The Return of the King | J.R.R. Tolkien |
The Rule of Saint Benedict | Benedict of Nursia |
The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind | Mark Noll |
The Scarlet Letter | Nathaniel Hawthorne |
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People | Stephen Covey |
The Seven Storey Mountain | Thomas Merton |
The Shining | Stephen King |
The Silver Chair | C.S. Lewis |
The Sound and the Fury | William Faulkner |
The Tempest | William Shakespeare |
The Things They Carried | Tom O’Brien |
The Three Musketeers | Alexandre Dumas |
The Twelve Caesars | Suetonius |
The Two Towers | J.R.R. Tolkien |
The Voyage of the Dawn Treader | C.S. Lewis |
The War of the Worlds | H.G. Wells |
The Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith |
The Wind in the Willows | Kenneth Grahame |
Theological Orations | Gregory Nazianzan |
Theologico-Political Treatise | Baruch Spinoza |
Three Treatises | Martin Luther |
Timaeus | Plato |
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy | John Le Carre |
To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee |
Tom Sawyer | Mark Twain |
Treasure Island | Robert Louis Stevenson |
Treatise of Human Nature | David Hume |
Two New Sciences | Galileo |
Ulysses | James Joyce |
Uncle Tom’s Cabin | Harriet Beecher Stowe |
Utopia | Thomas More |
Veritatis Splendor | Pope John Paul II |
Walden Pond | Henry David Thoreau |
War and Peace | Leo Tolstoy |
Wars of the Jews | Josephus |
Watership Down | Richard Adams |
Winnie the Pooh | A.A. Milne |
Wuthering Heights | Charlotte Bronte |
Well, there it is. I’m about 76% percent of the way through, so there’s much more learning to be done. What about you: What else should be on this list? What are the great books that have formed you?
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