This post is the final in our series on Women in the Apostolic Fathers. For a complete copy of this paper, please email me at prahlowjj [at] slu.edu.
Ancient Sources
Acts of Thecla. Edited and translated by Jeremy W. Barrier. The Acts of Paul and Thecla: A Critical Introduction and Commentary. WUNT 2, 270. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2009.
Apostolic Constitutions. Edited and translated by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Cox. Ante-Nicene Fathers: Volume 7: Fathers of the third and Fourth Centuries. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1951.
The Apostolic Fathers: Volume I: I Clement, II Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp, Didache. Edited and translated by Bart D. Ehrman. Leob Classical Library 24. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, 2003.
The Apostolic Fathers: Volume II: Epistle of Barnabas, Papias and Quadratus, Epistle to Diognetus, The Shepherd of Hermas. Edited and translated by Bart D. Ehrman. Leob Classical Library 25. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Clement of Alexandria. Paedagogus. Edited and translated by Simon P. Wood. Clement of Alexandria: Christ the Educator. Fathers of the Church 23. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1954.
–. Stromata. Edited and translated by John Ferguson. Clement of Alexandria: Stromateis Books 1-3. Fathers of the Church 85. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of American Press, 1991.
Cyprian of Carthage. On the Dress of Virgins. Translated by Roy J. Deferrari, Angela E. Keenan, Mary H. Mahoney, and George E. Conway. St. Cyprian: Treatises. Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of American Press, 2007.
Epiphanius of Cyprus. Ancoratus. Edited and translated by Young Richard Kim. Fathers of the Church 128. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2014.
Eusebius of Caesarea. Ecclesiastical History. Translated by G.A. Williamson. Edited by Andrew Louth. London: Penguin Books, 1989.
Flavius Josephus. The Jewish War: Volume II. Edited and translated by H.St.J. Thackeray. Leob Classical Library 210. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, 2014.
Juvenal. Satires. Edited and translated by Susanna Morton Braund. Juvenal and Persius. Loeb Classical Library 91. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Justin Martyr. First Apology. Edited and translated by Thomas B. Falls. Saint Justin Martyr: The First Apology, the Second Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Exhortation to the Greeks, Discourse to the Greeks, the Monarchy. Fathers of the Church 6. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2008.
–. Dialogue with Trypho. Edited and translated by Thomas B. Falls. Saint Justin Martyr: The First Apology, the Second Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Exhortation to the Greeks, Discourse to the Greeks, the Monarchy. Fathers of the Church 6. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2008.
Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle-Aland 27. Edited by Kurt Aland. Westphalia: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2011.
Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle-Aland 28. Online: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2015. http://www.nestle-aland.com/en/home/
The NRSV Cambridge Annotated Study Apocypha. Edited by Howard C. Kee. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha (Two Volumes). Edited by James H. Charlesworth. Peabody, M.A.: Hendrickson, 2010.
Origen of Alexandria. Commentary on the Gospel According to John, Books 1-10. Edited and translated by Ronald E. Heine. Fathers of the Church 80. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of American Press, 1989.
Pliny the Younger. Epistolae. Edited and translated by B. Radice. Letters, Volume II: Books 8-10. Loeb Classical Library 59. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969.
Tertullian of Carthage. On Marrying Only Once. Edited and translated by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Cox. Ante-Nicene Fathers: Volume 3: Latin Christianity: Tertullian. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1951.
–. Prescription Against Heretics. Edited and translated by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Cox. Ante-Nicene Fathers: Volume 3: Latin Christianity: Tertullian. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1951.
Modern Sources
Aspegren, Kerstin. The Male Woman: A Feminine Ideal in the Early Church. Edited by Rene Kieffer. Uppsala Women’s Studies: Women in Religion 4. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1990.
Bain, Katherine. Women’s Socioeconomic Status and Religious Leadership in Asia Minor in the First Two Centuries C.E. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2014.
Bakke, Odd Magne. Concord and Peace: A Rhetorical Analysis of the First Letter of Clement with an Emphasis on the Language of Sedition and Unity. Edited by Jorg Frey, Martin Hengel, Otfried Hofius. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungenzum Neuen Testament: 2.141. Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2001.
Barclay, John. “Mirror Reading a Polemical Letter: Galatians as a Test Case.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 31, 1 (1987): 73-93.
Bates, Carrie L. “Gender Ontology and Women in Ministry in the Early Church.” Priscilla Papers 25, 2 (2011): 6-15.
Batovici, Dan. “Contrasting Ecclesial Functions in the Second Century: ‘Diakonia’, Diakonoi’, Episkopoi’, and ‘Presbyteroi’ in the Shepherd of Hermas and Ignatius of Antioch’s Letters.” Augustinianum 51, 2 (2011): 303-314.
Bauer, Walter. Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity. Edited by Robert A. Kraft and Gerhard Krodel. Translated by the Philadelphia Seminar on Christian Origins. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971.
Brown, Milton P. The Authentic Writings of Ignatius: A Study of Linguistic Criteria. Durham: Duke University Press, 1963.
Brown, Peter. The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity, Twentieth Anniversary Edition. Columbia University Press: New York, 2008.
Clark, Elizabeth A. “Ideology, History, and the Construction of ‘Woman’ in Late Ancient Christianity.” JECS 2,2 (1994): 155-184.
Collins, John J. “Apocalypse: An Overview.” 409-15 in Encyclopedia of Religion, Volume One. Online: Gale Virtual Reference Library, 2005.
Cotelier, Jean-Baptiste. SS. Patrum qui temporibus apostolicis fl oruerunt: Barnabae, Clementis, Hermae, Ignatii, Polycarpi. Paris, 1692.
Cox Miller, Patricia (ed). Women in Early Christianity: Translations from Greek Texts. Washington, D.C.: CUA Press, 2005.
de Jonge, H.J. “On the Origin of the Term ‘Apostolic Fathers’.” Journal of Theological Studies 29 (1978): 503-505.
den Dulk, Matthijs. “I Permit No Woman to Teach Except for Thecla: The Curious Case of the Pastoral Epistles and the Acts of Paul Reconsidered.” Novum Testamentum 54 (2012): 176-203.
Diekamp, Franz and F.X. von Funk (eds.). Patres Apostolici: Volume II. Tubingen: Henrici Lauppe, 1913.
Ehrman, Bart D. Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
–. The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Eisen, Ute E. Women Officeholders in Early Christianity: Epigraphical and Literary Studies. Translated by Linda M. Maloney. Collegeville, M.N.: Liturgical Press, 2000.
Foster, Paul. “Preface.” Vii-xiii in The Writings of the Apostolic Fathers. Edited by Paul Foster. London: T&T Clark, 2007.
Grant, Robert M. The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation and Commentary: Volume 1: An Introduction. New York: Thomas Nelson, 1964.
–. The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation and Commentary: Volume 4: Ignatius of Antioch. Camden, N.J.: Thomas Nelson, 1964.
Grant, Robert M. and Graham, Holt H. The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation and Commentary: Volume 2: First and Second Clement. New York: Thomas Nelson, 1964.
Gregory, Andrew F. “I Clement: An Introduction.” The Expository Times 117, 6 (2003): 223-230.
Hagner, Donald A. The Use of the Old and New Testaments in Clement of Rome. Edited by W.C. van Unnik. Supplaments to Novum Testamentum. Leiden: Brill, 1973.
Harrison, P.N. Polycarp’s Two Epistles to the Philippians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1936.
Hartog, Paul A. Polycarp’s Epistle to the Philippians and the Martyrdom of Polycarp: Introduction, Text, and Commentary. Oxford: OUP, 2013.
Heine, Susanne. Women and Early Christianity: A Reappraisal. Translated by John Bowden. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1988.
Holmes, Michael W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007.
–. The Apostolic Fathers in English, Third Edition. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006.
–. “Polycarp of Smyrna, Epistle to the Philippians.” 108-125 in The Writings of the Apostolic Fathers. Edited by Paul Foster. London: T&T Clark, 2007.
Isacson, Mikael. To Each Their Own Letter: Structure, Themes, and Rhetorical Strategies in the Letters of Ignatius of Antioch. Edited by Bengt Holmberg and Kari Syreeni. Coniectanea Biblica New Testament Series 42. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 2004.
Jefford, Clayton N. “The Librarian’s Guide to the Apostolic Fathers.” Theological Librarianship 4, 1 (2011): 59-66.
Knopf, Rudolf. Die Lehre der zwölf Apostel, Die zwei Clemensbriefe. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1920.
Koester, Helmut. “The Apostolic Fathers and the Struggle for Christian Identity.” The Expository Times 117, 4 (2006): 133-139.
–. “The Apostolic Fathers and the Struggle for Christian Identity.” 1-12 in The Writings of the Apostolic Fathers. Edited by Paul Foster. London: T&T Clark, 2007.
Kostenberger, Andreas J. and Michael J. Kruger, The Heresy of Orthodoxy: How Contemporary Culture’s Fascination with Diversity Has Reshaped Our Understanding of Early Christianity. Wheaton: Crossway Publishers, 2010.
Lake, Kirsopp. The Apostolic Fathers: With English Translations: Volume I. Edited by E.H. Warmington. Leob Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1912.
Levine, Amy-Jill (ed.). A Feminist Companion to the New Testament Apocrypha. Cleveland: The Pilgrim Press, 2006.
Lieu, Judith M. “The ‘Attraction of Women’ in/to Early Judaism and Christianity: Gender and the Politics of Conversion.” JSNT 72 (1998): 5-22.
Lightfoot, J.B. The Apostolic Fathers. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1956.
Lindemann, Andreas. “Paul’s Influence on ‘Clement’ and Ignatius.” 9-24 in Trajectories Through the New Testament and Apostolic Fathers. Edited by C.M. Tuckett and Andrew F. Gregory. Oxford: OUP, 2005.
MacMullen, Ramsey. “Women in Public in the Roman Empire.” History 29, 1 (1980): 208-18.
Madigan, Kevin and Carolyn Osiek (eds). Ordained Women in the Early Church: A Documentary History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
Martin, Dale B. Sex and the Single Savior: Gender and Sexuality in Biblical Interpretation. Westminster John Knox Press: Louisville, 2006.
Maier, Harry O. “The Charismatic Authority of Ignatius of Antioch: A Sociological Analysis.” Studies in Religion: Sciences Religieuses 18, 2 (1989): 185-199.
Meyers, Carol L., Toni Craven, and Ross Shepherd Kraemer. Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
Norris, Frederick W. “Ignatius, Polycarp, and I Clement: Walter Bauer Reconsidered.” Vigilae Christianae 30, 1 (1976): 23-44.
Osiek, Carolyn. Shepherd of Hermas: A Commentary. Edited by Helmut Koester. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1999.
–. “Women, Honor, and Context in Mediterranean Antiquty.” HTS 64, 1 (2008): 323-337.
Osiek, Carolyn and Jennifer Pouya, “Construction of Gender Roles in the Roman Imperial World.” 44-56 in Understanding the Social World of the New Testament. Edited by Dietmar Neufeld and Richard E. DeMaris. London and New York: Routledge, 2010.
Oxford Society of Historical Society. The New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905.
Parvis, Paul. “2 Clement and the Meaning of the Christian Homily.” 32-41 in The Writings of the Apostolic Fathers. Edited by Paul Foster. London: T&T Clark, 2007.
Prostmeier, Ferdinand R. “Zur Handschriftlichen Uberlieferung des Polykarp- und des Barnabasbriefes. Zwei nicht beachtete Deszendenten des Cod. Vat. Gr. 859,” Vigilae Christianae 48, 1 (1994), 48-64.
Prahlow, Jacob J. Discerning Witnesses: First and Second Century Textual Studies in Christian Authority. Thesis. Winston-Salem, N.C.: Wake Forest University and Ann Arbor, M.I.: UMI Press, 2014.
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Robinson, Thomas A. Ignatius of Antioch and the Parting of Ways: Early Jewish-Christian Relations. Peabody, M.A.: Hendrickson Publishers, 2009.
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